Occupant Behaviour
The occupants of the building create a significant amount of water vapour. Therefore, the air inside in a building typically has a higher moisture content than the external atmosphere.
Approximate Amount of Water Vapour from Occupant Behaviour
Occupant behaviour | Estimated Amount of Water Released (per 2.5 inhabitants) |
---|---|
Cooking (unventilated) | 3.0 L / day. |
Baths / Showers | 1.5 L/day. |
Clothes Washing | 0.5 L/ day. |
Clothes drying (unvented) | 5.0 L/ load. |
Dishwashing | 1.0 L / day. |
Portable gas heater | up to 1.6 litres per 1kg of gas burned. |
Breathing (average) | 3 litres per day. |
Breathing asleep (per hour) (average) | 50 ml. |
Perspiration | 0.5 litre per day. |
Pot Plants | The same amount as the input |
Bathing and showering, cooking, heating, indoor laundries, and unvented clothes drying are the most obvious sources of water; respiration, perspiration, indoor plants, and pets also produce moisture.
Areas for moisture-generating activities should be well ventilated and the entire building should be mechanically ventilated to outside the structure. Proposed changes to NZBC G4/AS1 will require venting to the outside of appliances such as showers, baths, and cooktops.
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