Catchment
The profile capacity, the roof pitch, the catchment area and the Design Rainfall Intensity (DRI) should all be considered to ensure that the catchment area behind the penetration can be drained without flooding.
- the design rainfall is no greater than 100 mm/hr;
- the sheeting length is less than 40 m;
- the catchment is less than 20 m²;
- the profile is asymmetrical; and
- the pan is at least 100 mm wide.
A diverter or cricket penetration design should be used when:
- the width of the penetration exceeds 600 mm;
- the catchment is greater than 40 m²; and
- there is a likelihood of snow.
As rain flows faster on steeper pitches and will discharge at a greater speed, the capacity at the discharge area is determined by the roof pitch as well as the capacity of the pans, the height of the profile, and the catchment area.
Penetrations should ideally line up with the ribs of the sheeting. Because this does not happen often, the module of the roof cladding determines the width of the penetration.
The symmetrical profiles normally used on draped curved buildings to avoid panning, do not have sufficient rain carrying capacity to include large penetrations; consequently, the discharge should be shared over a number of corrugations or pans on a curved roof.
All metal roofs in N.Z. are required to have a minimum fall of 3° and this is not possible when using a drape curve design.
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